South Africa’s food and wine culture is one of the country’s most surprising and delightful dimensions. In a country most famous for wildlife and dramatic landscapes, visitors often arrive expecting functional food and leave talking about extraordinary wine estates, complex Cape Malay cuisine, the hypnotic ritual of the braai, and curries that changed their understanding of what spice can do.
This is a country shaped at the intersection of African, European, and Asian culinary traditions — producing food that is genuinely unique, deeply flavourful, and worth travelling for in its own right.
The Braai — South Africa’s Greatest Cultural Institution
Before we talk about restaurants, wine estates, or regional cuisines, we have to talk about the braai. Everything else in South African food culture exists in relation to it.
A braai (rhymes with “dry”) is a fire. A wood or charcoal fire, with a grid above it, on which meat — and other things — are cooked. But the fire is not really the point. The fire is the excuse for the gathering. South Africans of every background, from farm workers to corporate executives, from Cape Town to Limpopo, light a fire and gather around it. A braai is an invitation, a social contract, a declaration that the next few hours are for conversation, slow cooking, cold drinks, and the extraordinary pleasure of imperfectly char-grilled meat eaten with friends.
Essential Braai Foods
Boerewors: The heart of any braai. A coiled beef (and pork or lamb) sausage spiced with coriander seed, cloves, nutmeg, and vinegar. The word means “farmer’s sausage” and the recipe has been passed through generations. Good boerewors is the equal of any sausage in the world.
Sosaties: Marinated meat skewers — typically lamb — with dried apricots, onion, and a sweet curry marinade. A Cape Malay braai essential.
Lamb chops: South Africa produces extraordinary lamb — particularly from the Karoo, where animals graze on indigenous aromatic herbs that flavour the meat. Karoo lamb chops on the braai are transcendent.
Pap: Maize meal porridge (similar to Italian polenta but coarser) — the staple starch of southern Africa. Crumbled into stiff pap for eating with braai meat and a tomato-and-onion sauce called “chakalaka” or “sheba.”
Braaied corn: Whole mealies (corn on the cob) grilled directly on the coals until charred — sold by vendors outside every cricket ground and township corner.
Heritage Day (24 September) was renamed National Braai Day in a campaign that resonated across the country — the only public holiday defined by a cooking method is a very South African achievement.
Cape Malay & Cape Dutch Cuisine
Cape Town and the Western Cape have a culinary tradition unlike anything else in Africa, built on the 17th-century fusion of Dutch settlers, Indonesian and Malay slaves, and the indigenous Khoikhoi people.
Bobotie is the classic Cape Malay dish — spiced minced meat (beef or lamb) baked in a clay pot with an egg custard topping, served with yellow rice, sambal, and chutney. The spice profile (turmeric, ginger, apricot) is distinctively Asian; the technique is distinctively Cape. Almost every Cape restaurant has a version; the best are complex and aromatic.
Bredie is a slow-cooked Cape stew — traditionally waterblommetjiebredie (using the blossoms of a water lily that grows in the Cape’s wetlands), tomato bredie, or green bean bredie.
Koeksisters (Cape Malay version): plaited deep-fried dough soaked in cold syrup, flavoured with cardamom, cinnamon, and anise. Different from the Afrikaner koeksister (which is a twisted doughnut soaked in syrup but without the spicing). Saturday mornings in Bo-Kaap, when aunties sell freshly made koeksisters on the pavement, are among the great Cape Town food experiences.
The Cape Winelands
South Africa’s wine industry centres on the valleys within an hour of Cape Town — a landscape of Mediterranean beauty that happens to produce excellent wine.
Stellenbosch
South Africa’s wine capital, 50km east of Cape Town. The town itself is charming — historic Cape Dutch architecture, oak-lined streets, excellent restaurants — and the surrounding area has over 200 wine estates. Stellenbosch is best known for its Cabernet Sauvignon, Pinotage, and Shiraz reds, and excellent Chenin Blanc whites.
Wine tasting fees typically range from R150–R300 per person per estate, sometimes redeemable against purchases. Notable estates include Rustenberg, Kanonkop (legendary Pinotage), Jordan, Thelema, and Delaire Graff.
Eating in Stellenbosch: The town has outstanding restaurants. Terroir at Kleine Zalze estate, Jordan Restaurant, and Overture at Hidden Valley are consistently among South Africa’s top-rated. Book ahead.
Franschhoek
The most beautiful of the wine valleys — founded by French Huguenot refugees in 1688 and still carrying French street names, French-origin surnames, and a French culinary influence. Franschhoek has arguably the highest density of exceptional restaurants per capita anywhere in South Africa.
The Franschhoek Wine Tram (approximately R300–R400 per person) is a hop-on-hop-off tram running between estates in the valley — an excellent, relaxed way to taste at multiple estates without driving. Runs daily.
Cap Classique (MCC): Franschhoek is the heartland of South African sparkling wine. Graham Beck’s Blanc de Blancs was served at Barack Obama’s inauguration dinner. Simonsig’s Kaapse Vonkel was South Africa’s first Cap Classique. Tasting fees from approximately R150 per person.
Eating in Franschhoek: The Tasting Room at Le Quartier Français (one of South Africa’s great restaurants), Bread & Wine Vineyard Restaurant, and The French Connection are among the area’s best. Book months ahead for the Tasting Room.
Paarl & Swartland
Paarl, 60km from Cape Town, has some of South Africa’s largest wine estates (Nederburg, KWV) and excellent smaller producers. The Swartland, north of Paarl and Stellenbosch, has become the hotspot for South Africa’s new wave of natural winemakers — Sadie Family Wines, AA Badenhorst, Mullineux — producing complex, unmanipulated wines from old-vine Chenin Blanc, Syrah, and indigenous varieties.
A Word on South African Grape Varieties
Chenin Blanc (Steen): South Africa’s signature white grape, accounting for almost 20% of all plantings. Ranges from crisp, affordable everyday wine to complex, barrel-fermented expressions that age magnificently.
Pinotage: A South African original, bred in 1925 by Professor Abraham Perold at Stellenbosch University from Pinot Noir and Cinsault. Produces distinctively smoky, earthy, full-bodied reds. Divisive but at its best (from estates like Kanonkop) it’s world-class.
Sémillon: Beautiful old-vine Sémillons from Franschhoek — one of the few remaining significant plantings of this grape in the world.
Durban & KwaZulu-Natal Cuisine
Durban Curry
Durban has arguably the best curry outside of the Indian subcontinent. The city’s large Indian community — descended from the 152,000 indentured labourers brought from India between 1860 and 1911 — developed a unique curry tradition that evolved over six generations to become distinctly South African.
Bunny chow is the Durban street food par excellence: a half or quarter loaf of white bread, hollowed out, filled with curry (beans, mutton, or chicken), the “virgin” (the bread plug) placed on top. Eaten with one hand, no cutlery. Invented in the 1940s (exact origin disputed) and now eaten by everyone in Durban regardless of background.
For the quintessential bunny chow experience: The Britannia Hotel in the Durban CBD (approximately R80–R120). For a more upscale curry experience, Vintage India in Durban North or Spice Restaurant at the Elangeni Hotel.
Traditional Zulu Foods
Umngqusho: Samp (dried corn kernels) and sugar beans, slow-cooked — reputedly Nelson Mandela’s favourite food. Rich, filling, and deeply satisfying. Available at traditional restaurants and shebeens throughout KZN.
Isijingi: Pumpkin and maize porridge — a staple starch.
Imifino: Wild greens and maize meal.
Biltong & Other South African Snacks
Biltong is South Africa’s greatest contribution to the global snack world. Air-dried, spiced meat — beef, kudu, ostrich, springbok, or pork — with a distinctive flavour profile of coriander, black pepper, and vinegar. It is to South Africans what crisps are to the British or beef jerky (though incomparably better) to Americans.
Every petrol station, supermarket, and butchery in South Africa sells biltong. Specialist biltong shops allow you to choose your cut (flat vs. thick), dryness (wet vs. dry), and spice level. Buy it as hand luggage to take home (declared at customs in some countries — check before packing).
Droëwors (dry sausage) is the biltong-cured version of boerewors — thin, completely dry, intensely flavoured. Even better with beer.
Restaurant Recommendations by City
Cape Town
- The Pot Luck Club (Woodstock): Innovative small plates in the Old Biscuit Mill
- The Test Kitchen (Woodstock): Consistently one of Africa’s best-rated restaurants — book months ahead
- La Colombe (Constantia Valley): French-South African fine dining with exceptional wine list
- Codfather (Camps Bay): Fresh seafood market-style — choose your fish, they cook it
Johannesburg
- Marble (Rosebank): Wood-fired grill with exceptional South African produce
- The Marabi Club (Maboneng): Jazz, cocktails, and creative South African food
- Canteen (Sandton): Consistently excellent for business lunches
Durban
- The Maharani Hotel Curry Lunch (Sunday): A Durban institution — endless curry buffet
- New Cafe Fish (Point Waterfront): The freshest Durban seafood
Wine Buying Tips
South African wine is astonishingly affordable in South Africa. A superb bottle of Stellenbosch Cabernet or Franschhoek Cap Classique costs R80–R250 in a supermarket — a fraction of what the same quality would cost in Europe. Woolworths Food and Checkers both have excellent curated wine selections. The Wine Village in Hermanus is the best independent wine shop in South Africa, with thousands of labels and knowledgeable staff.
